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塑料橡膠為什么要做老化試驗(yàn)?

更新時(shí)間:2014-09-24      點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):1918

  塑料橡膠為什么要做老化試驗(yàn)?塑料老化是指塑膠原料性能的減弱,可能原因是樹脂中分子的喪失導(dǎo)致分子結(jié)構(gòu)中的化學(xué)鍵發(fā)生了變化,主要原因是受陽光、工業(yè)排除的廢氣、細(xì)菌等等引起的。塑料的老化直接影響了塑料產(chǎn)品的使用時(shí)間,因此塑料老化試驗(yàn)的測(cè)試具有重大意義!

  大氣塑料橡膠自然老化試驗(yàn)

  大氣自然老化試驗(yàn)是將塑料試樣置于曝曬架上,直接在自然氣候環(huán)境下,經(jīng)受日光、熱能、大氣濕度、氧和臭氧、工業(yè)污染等多種因素的協(xié)同作用的影響,測(cè)定其試驗(yàn)前后的性能變化來評(píng)價(jià)出材料的耐候性,老化試驗(yàn)中試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)地的選定后能代表某一類型氣候的zui嚴(yán)酷地區(qū),或接近材料實(shí)際應(yīng)用地區(qū),試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)地應(yīng)空曠平坦,周圍無影響試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的障礙物。試驗(yàn)架應(yīng)面對(duì)赤道并與地面夾角45°。當(dāng)試樣主要性能指標(biāo)已降至實(shí)際使用的zui低允許值或某一臨界保持率以下時(shí),試驗(yàn)方告結(jié)束。多數(shù)情況下是試樣主要性能指標(biāo)降至初始值50%時(shí)終止試驗(yàn)。

  由于自然老化過程是一個(gè)很緩慢的過程,且在不同地理環(huán)境下有很大差別,給塑料耐老化性能的評(píng)價(jià)帶來困難。人們?cè)噲D用較短的時(shí)間對(duì)塑料的老化性能作出評(píng)價(jià),這就是加速老化試驗(yàn)。加速老化試驗(yàn)可采用模擬日光燈的人光源,包括碳弧燈、氙弧燈、熒光紫外燈外,這些人工光源都會(huì)產(chǎn)生比地面的自然日光強(qiáng)得多的光照。采用這些人工光源時(shí),也常常同時(shí)采用冷凝器模擬雨降、露水等與日光聯(lián)合作用對(duì)塑料引起的破壞。

   相關(guān)老化試驗(yàn)設(shè)備,海達(dá)儀器均有生產(chǎn)銷售,如有疑問可詳詢:

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